How Your Horse’s Hooves Work & Function

Are Horse Shoes Healthy?
The part of your horse’s feet you see when it’s standing in the corral or stall is just an outer covering that hides a complex structure that is vital to the animal’s health and well being, and its ability to perform. You want a horse you can ride and enjoy, so the condition of its feet is paramount. Traditionally, it’s been commonly believed that domesticated horses must be shod to protect their feet from the strain of carrying extra weight, often an unbalanced load, particularly on hard surfaces. However, there’s a contemporary school of thought that strongly suggests that shoeing your horse can do more harm than good, especially in light of what is known about the way a horse’s feet actually function.

Barefoot, Heel First Is Vital To Good Hoof Health
A horse’s hoof, that is to say the hoof capsule as a whole, is intended by nature to be somewhat flexible. In their natural, healthy condition, the hooves function to aid circulation. The interior of the hoof contains a mass of flexible material near the heel that acts as a shock absorber to the foot. When your horse’s weight is placed on one of its feet, the flexible shock absorber is flattened somewhat and the hoof wall expands slightly. When weight is removed, the hoof contracts. This alternating expansion and contraction acts to facilitate circulation through the feet and contributes to healthy hoof development and maintenance. That’s just one of the reasons plenty of exercise with a natural, heel-first stride, is so important for your horse. A horseshoe can severely limit flexibility, and compromise the hoof’s natural function.

Proper, Regular Trimming Is the Key to Going Shoeless
Of course, if your horse is shod now, going permanently barefoot will require an adjustment period to toughen feet that have become unnaturally tender. Hoof walls must be trimmed regularly (about every five weeks). Correctly trimmed hoof walls will make the transition to barefoot as comfortable as possible, and when your horse’s hooves have toughened up and returned to their natural soundness, you’ll see an amazing difference in well being, performance, and even attitude.

You may be surprised to learn that in 2006 the top two endurance horses in the country go barefoot.

Horses thrive in a natural, healthy lifestyle. Contact us for more information.

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Specializing in Horses with Hoof Pathology and Lameness Issues

Pat Wagner, AHA Member and AANHCP Certified
Rehabilitative Hoof Specialist/Clinician
Rainier, Washington
Phone: 360-446-8699 Cell: 360-790-4181

 
 
 
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