Frequently Asked Questions

Most horse lovers are curious about natural hoof care and whether it will benefit their horse. Here you'll find answers to the questions we hear most often about natural hoof care for horses.

Q: My farrier says my new horse needs shoes because his soles are bruised from being barefoot. Would shoes eliminate that problem?
Q: Is it true that natural hoof care works for some horses and not for others?
Q: Is it true that young horses that are not being ridden need less frequent trims?
Q: How long does it take to transition a horse's hooves from shoes to barefoot?
Q: Are diet and environment important to healing my horse?
Q: Isn't it true that domestic horses need shoes because they carry extra weight
Q: How is it possible that domestic horses that must carry an unbalanced load can do their job without the support of shoes?
Q: What is the most common, easily preventable and treatable problem that causes lameness in domestic horses
Q: What is the second most common problem that causes lameness and pain?
Q: How does diet affect a horse's hoof?
Q: We often hear that the hoof frog acts as a pump to move the blood supply back up to the horse's heart as the animal moves around. Is that true?
Q: What are your hours?

Q. My farrier says my new horse needs shoes because his soles are bruised from being barefoot. Would shoes eliminate that problem?
A. No, shoes would have no bearing on this problem, if there actually is a problem, except possibly to worsen the condition. Discoloration of the sole can be caused by one of several things, not one of which is bruising from going barefoot. In white soles, discoloration may simply be pigmentation. If there is actual bruising, by the time we can see it in the hoof, it's typically caused by a past event, and more likely the "bruising" would be caused by a stress factor influenced by trauma on the inside of the hoof capsule, not the outside. Neglect, poor diet, improper trimming techniques, and horse shoes are some of the factors that will cause trauma to the interior of the hoof capsule.

Q: Is it true that natural hoof care works for some horses and not for others?
A: The truth is that any horse benefits from sound natural hoof care, no matter what breed, what job they perform, or what physical condition they are in. The health risks related to horseshoes, or unnatural hoof care will never be more beneficial to any horse than sound natural hooves.

Q: Is it true that young horses that are not being ridden need less frequent trims?
A: No. Correct trimming can often prevent hoof problems, such as clubbed feet, from getting started.

Q: How long does it take to transition a horse's hooves from shoes to barefoot?
A: The amount of time varies for each individual horse. Movement heals. For your particular horse, it may be useful to think of the time frame in terms of the number of miles it would take to toughen your horse's feet to make being barefoot comfortable. A consultation can be very helpful to establish that number.

Q: Are diet and environment important to healing my horse?
A: Yes. Natural trims of a horse's hooves, a natural diet, and a natural environment will transition a horse faster than natural trims alone.

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Q: Isn't it true that domestic horses need shoes because they carry extra weight?
A: Pregnant wild horses carry 200 to 400 pounds of extra weight, with no problems, on their sound, unshod hooves.

Q: How is it possible that domestic horses that must carry an unbalanced load can do their job without the support of shoes?
A: Heaping an unbalanced load (most riders) onto horses already compensating for the issues caused by shoes would cause those horses more discomfort than horses with sound, healthy, comfortable hooves. Logically, the sound horses would have an easier time carrying an unbalanced load that the shod horses.

Q: What is the most common, easily preventable and treatable problem that causes lameness in domestic horses?
A: Thrush. Most people think it's just a condition that smells bad. Actually, it is painful and can distort the way a horse moves causing problems all the way up to the horse's spine.

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Q: What is the second most common problem that causes lameness and pain?
A: Flared hoof walls. It causes lameness due to the separation between the hoof wall and the coffin bone and the sole of the hoof.

Q: How does diet affect a horse's hoof?
A: Horses do not digest sugars well, either in sweet feeds or in rich grasses. Sugars upset the bacteria in the hind gut, which releases toxins into the horse's bloodstream. Toxins are circulated through the hoof capsule which can lead to inflammation of the laminae and send the horse on the path to laminitis and possibly founder.

Q: We often hear that the hoof frog acts as a pump to move the blood supply back up to the horse's heart as the animal moves around. Is that true?
A: That is a myth. Horses often lie down to rest. If the frog is necessary to move the blood to the horse's heart, would the animal die when lying down? The hoof capsule expands and contracts, allowing blood to flow in and then sending it back out. That's one of the reasons shoes on hooves cause problems for the horse. Shoes act as a steel girder that inhibits that natural expansion and contraction.

Q: What are your hours?
A: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday, from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m., and other times by appointment.

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Specializing in Horses with Hoof Pathology and Lameness Issues

Pat Wagner, AHA Member and AANHCP Certified
Rehabilitative Hoof Specialist/Clinician
Rainier, Washington
Phone: 360-446-8699 Cell: 360-790-4181

 
 
 
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